Geopolitical Implications of Transboundary Rivers in South Asia Region

Abstract

The Contemporary era is Characterised by intensified competition for water resources among the nations, in the twenty – first century’s global order, hydro-politics emerged as a crucial enemy that significantly impacted the strategic landscape and national security has become closely linked to several geopolitics’ factors. South Asia is grappling with numerous internal issues, the three major river systems the Ganges, Indus, and Brahmaputra River basins serves as the geopolitical tensions in the region. The research examines the historical context and ongoing conflicts between India, Pakistan, China, and Bangladesh over these critical water resources. It investigates the causes of disputes, such as dam development and water- sharing agreements, as well as their implications for regional stability. The analysis emphasizes the critical need for collaborative management and long-term solutions to solve water security and promote regional harmony.