Effect of Neo-Liberal Globalisation on Women in Garment Industries: A Third World Perspective
Keywords:
Female labour, Globalisation, Gender inequalityAbstract
The garment industry has significantly contributed to the economic growth of many developing countries, with women constituting a large percentage of the labour force. However, gender inequality persists in this sector, manifesting in inadequate safety standards, wage disparities, and lack of maternity benefits and proper compensation packages. Despite efforts by international organizations to promote decent working conditions, the effectiveness of these initiatives has been limited due to a lack of understanding of the gendered aspects of these issues. This research aims to shed light on the consequences of patriarchal structures within organizations in comprehending the challenges faced by women in the garment sector and the development of appropriate policies. The study assumes that women's voices and concerns are insufficiently represented in policy-making processes, necessitating a gendered perspective on the development, implementation, and monitoring of policies related to the garment industry. This understanding will enhance awareness of the working conditions of women in the garment industry and highlight the impact of global policies on the female labour force. The study examines the historical aspects that contribute to globalisation, subsequent policies, and their impact on women, particularly in the context of export-oriented garment industries.
